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Indian History Timeline From 7500 BC to 2006 – Facts & Events in Chronological Order

Here’s a structured chronological timeline of Indian history from around 7,500 BC up to 2006, with major events encapsulated:

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🗿 Prehistoric & Neolithic (c. 7500 BC – 1700 BC)

• c. 7500 BC – Early Neolithic culture begins at Bhirrana, Haryana .
• 9000 – 7000 BC – Rock shelters of Bhimbetka show Paleolithic & Mesolithic habitation .
• 7000 – 3300 BC – The Mehrgarh Neolithic site in present-day Pakistan: early farming & herding .
• 3300 – 1700 BC – Indus Valley Civilization:
  • Early Harappan (3300–2600 BC), Mature Harappan (2600–1900 BC) .
  • Notable sites: Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, Kot Diji phase, Dholavira .

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🌾 Iron Age & Early Vedic (c. 1800 BC – 600 BC)

• c. 1800 BC – Indo-Aryan migrations into North-West India .
• c. 1500 BC – Early Vedic period: Rig-Veda composed (c. 1500–1000 BC) .
• c. 1000–500 BC – Late Vedic era; Iron Age dawns around 1000 BC .
• c. 700 BC – Age of the Upanishads .
• c. 600 BC – Emergence of the 16 Mahajanapadas .

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🕉️ Rise of Religions & Early Empires (c. 600 BC – 321 BC)

• 599 BC – Birth of Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara .
• 563 BC – Birth of Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) .
• c. 535–518 BC – Achaemenid Empire (Cyrus & Darius) annex parts of the Indus region .
• 321 BC – Chandragupta Maurya establishes the Mauryan Empire in Magadha .

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🏛️ Mauryan & Post-Mauryan Period (321 BC – 220 AD)

• 305 BC – Chandragupta defeats Seleucus Nicator; territorial exchange .
• 268–232 BC – Reign of Ashoka, having fought the Kalinga War (~265 BC) and propagated Buddhism .
• 250 BC–200 BC – Spread of Buddhist cave architecture; early Tamil kingdoms (Chola) emerge .
• c. 1st–6th century AD – Emergence of the Gupta Empire (c. 319–550 AD), the Golden Age of classical India .

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🏰 Medieval Period (c. 600 AD – 1526 AD)

• 700–1200 AD – Growth of regional dynasties: Pallavas, Chalukyas, Palas, Rashtrakutas, Cholas.
• ~712 AD – Islam reaches India via Umayyad Caliphate in Sindh .
• 1000–1200 AD – Ghaznavids, Ghurids invade; Delhi Sultanate founded c. 1210 AD.

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🌐 Early Modern Era (1526 AD – 1858 AD)

• 1526 AD – Babur founds the Mughal Empire .
• 1556–1658 – Golden age under Akbar & Shah Jahan (Taj Mahal completed 1653) .
• c. 1600 – European trade: East India Company chartered (1600), first railway in 1853 .
• 1757 – Battle of Plassey: Company gains control; 1857 revolt; 1858 ends Company, British Crown rule begins .

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🇮🇳 Modern Nationhood (1858 AD – 2006 AD)

• 1885 – Formation of the Indian National Congress .
• 1919–1942 – Non-cooperation, Salt March, Quit India Movement led by Gandhi.
• 1947 – Independence of India & Pakistan; Nehru becomes first PM; Gandhi assassinated 1948; Republic in 1950 .
• 1971 – India–Pakistan war leading to Bangladesh’s creation .
• 1974 – India’s first nuclear test (Pokhran I);
• 1984 – Assassination of Indira Gandhi;
• 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami kills thousands in India.
• 2006 – Ongoing: demographic & economic changes post-2000 (population >1 billion in 2000).

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🧾 Quick Reference: Selected Key Dates

Period	Date Range	Notable Events
Prehistoric	7500 BC – 3300 BC	Bhirrana, Bhimbetka, Mehrgarh
Bronze Age	3300 – 1700 BC	Indus Valley Civilisation
Iron/Vedic	1800 BC – 600 BC	Aryan migration, Rig‑Veda, Mahajanapadas
Mauryan	321 – 220 BC	Chandragupta, Ashoka’s reign
Classical	319 – 550 AD	Gupta Golden Age
Medieval	712 – 1526 AD	Sultanates & regional dynasties
Mughal	1526 – 1858 AD	Taj Mahal, centralized empire
Colonial	1600 – 1947 AD	East India Company to Crown rule
Independent	1947 – present	Political, economic & strategic milestones

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If you'd like a downloadable PDF timeline, printable map-based version, or focused modular timelines (like medieval, modern), I can fetch those for you—just let me know what format or depth works best!

Indian History Timeline From 7500 BC to 2006 – Facts & Events in Chronological Order

Timeline: Indian History | ATC